Sodium Cyanide: A fatal substance.

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It is a highly toxic compound, also known as sodium salt of hydrodyamic and cyanogran.


Immediate medical attention is required in the event of cyanide poisoning, as it is quickly fatal.


It is used in extracting gold, silver, copper, poison to control indoor pests.


It irritates and severely damages tissues of eyes, skin, respiratory tract and the gastroinstestial tract.


Inhalation causes headaches, dizziness, convulsion, vomiting, unconsciousness, redness of eyes and skin, severe deep burns and nausea.

Talc: Talcum powders are potential carcinogens.

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It is used as cosmetic talcum powder and baby powder.


It is an astringent powder used to preventing rashes on the area covered by a diaper (diaper rash) , food additive or in pharmaceutical products.


Several studies have established preliminary links between talc and pulmonary issues, lung, skin and ovarian cancer and tumours in animals.

Polyquaternium: An allergan in Moisturizing lotions.

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It is used in a variety of cosmetics such as hair care and moisturizing lotions.


It creates allergic contact dermatitis.

Polysorbate-n (20-85): A skin irritant in Suntan Lotions.

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It is used as an emulsifier in cosmetic creams, lotions, cream deodorant, baby oil and suntan lotion.

It can cause contact sensitivity and skin irritation

Petroleum distillates: A potential carcinogen

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It is extremely hazardous for humans.


It may cause cancer and lung damage if swallowed.


Many chemicals are petroleum based, for example 95% of all synthetic fragrances creating serious health problems.

Teff: An alternative grain for Wheat

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Teff is an intriguing grain, ancient, minute in size, and packed with nutrition. Teff is believed to have originated in Ethiopia between 4000 and 1000 BC. Teff seeds were discovered in a pyramid thought to date back to 3359 BC.


The grain has been widely cultivated and used in the countries of Ethiopia, India and it's colonies, and Australia. Teff is grown primarily as a cereal crop in Ethiopia where it is ground into flour, fermented for three days then made into enjera, a sourdough type flat bread. It is also eaten as porridge and used as an ingredient of home-brewed alcoholic drinks. The grass is grown as forage for cattle and is also used as a component in adobe construction in Ethiopia. At this time it is not widely known or used in the U.S., though it is cultivated in South Dakota and Idaho and is available in many health food stores.


The word teff is thought to have been derived from the Amharic word teffa which means "lost," due to small size of the grain and how easily it is lost if dropped. It is the smallest grain in the world, measuring only about 1/32 of an inch in diameter and taking 150 grains to weigh as much as one grain of wheat. The common English names for teff are teff, lovegrass, and annual bunch grass.


Because the grains of teff are so small, the bulk of the grain consists of the bran and germ. This makes teff nutrient dense as the bran and germ are the most nutritious parts of any grain. This grain has a very high calcium content, and contains high levels of phosphorous, iron, copper, aluminum, barium, and thiamin. It is considered to have an excellent amino acid composition, with lysine levels higher than wheat or barley. Teff is high in protein, carbohydrates, and fiber. It contains no gluten so it is appropriate for those with gluten intolerance.


The color of the Teff grains can be ivory, light tan to deep brown or dark reddish brown purple, depending on the variety. Teff has a mild, nutty, and a slight molasses like sweetness. The white teff has a chestnut-like flavor and the darker varieties are earthier and taste more like hazelnuts. The grain is somewhat mucilaginous. It is interesting that documents dated in the late 1800's indicate the upper class consumed the lighter grains, the dark grain was the food of soldiers and servants, and cattle consumed hay made from teff.


Teff is a fine stemmed, tufted annual grass characterized by a large crown, many shoots, and a shallow diverse root system. The plants germinate quickly and are adapted to environments ranging from drought stress to water logged soil conditions. It is a reliable low risk crop. There are 250 known species of Eragrostis, or love grasses, but only a few are of significant agricultural value.


Teff is a very versatile grain. Teff flour can be used as a substitute for part of the flour in baked goods, or the grains added uncooked or substituted for part of the seeds, nuts, or other small grains. Due to it's small size, only 1/2 Cup of teff is needed to replace 1 cup of sesame seeds. It is a good thickener for soups, stews, gravies, and puddings and can also be used in stir-fry dishes, and casseroles.

Teff may be added to soups or stews in either of two ways:
1) Add them, uncooked to the pot a half-hour before serving time.
2) Add them cooked to the pot 10 minutes before serving. Cooked teff can be mixed with herbs, seeds, beans or tofu, garlic, and onions to make grain burgers. The seeds can also be sprouted and the sprouts used in salads and on sandwiches.

To cook teff place 2 cups purified water, 1/2 cup teff, and 1/4 tsp. sea salt (optional) in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer covered for 15 to 20 minutes or until the water is absorbed. Remove from heat and let stand covered for 5 minutes.

Teff should be stored in a cool, dark, dry place in tightly covered containers such as glass jars. Cooked Teff can be kept in the refrigerator, but should be used within a few days.


This grain would be a worthy and healthful addition to your diet. Be creative, use your imagination, and enjoy this wonderful nutritious grain.


Following are two recipes adapted from packages of Arrowhead Teff.

Teff Pancakes
1 cup cooked Teff
1/4 tsp. Sea salt
1 cup multigrain pancake mix or whole grain flour
1 cup water or enough to make pancake batter
1 tbsp. Oil (optional)

Mix all ingredients; cook on a hot oiled griddle.
For variations try adding nuts, berries, or apples to the batter.


Teff Carob Cookies
3/4 cup rice flour
1/4 cup barley flour
1-1/2 tbsp. Carob powder
1/4 cup uncooked teff
1/4 cup molasses or maple syrup (or try brown rice syrup or agave syrup)
1/2 cup water or organic milk
1/4 tsp. Almond extract

Mix dry ingredients. Mix liquids. Combine mixtures. Drop small spoonfuls onto oiled baking sheet. Bake at 350ยบ for 8-10 minutes.

Insect growth regulators (IGRs)

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Insect growth regulators (IGRs) are compounds that alter the normal growth process of insects and can therefore be used to control insect populations; these compounds interfere with insect metamorphosis, embryogenesis or reproduction. Among them we find compounds that mimic or antagonise insect juvenile hormone activity and substances that inhibit chitin synthesis in the exoskeleton.99 Juvenile hormone analogues provoke mortality at adult emergence, whereas chitin synthesis inhibitors cause mortality in larvae and nymphs; besides, both types of IGRs also cause sterilization in adult insects.


The main advantages of these compounds over other insecticidal substances are that they have a low mammalian toxicity and are often very species-specific insecticides:nevertheless they usually present a slow mode of action and sometimes a low stability.

Solid-phase synthesis of ciclopropane carboxylate moieties

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Synthesis of Imidacloprid:Synthetic pathway of imidacloprid from nitroguanidine.

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Synthesis of Thiamethoxam. Total synthesis.

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Structure, synthesis of cinerolone: A Pyrethroid Insecticide.

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Cinerolone is a pyrethroid insecticide.

Indian Team/Squad for Zimbabwe Series 2010

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The India Squad for Zimbabwe tri-series: Suresh Raina (Captain), Virat Kohli (Vice-Captain), Murali Vijay, Dinesh Karthik (Wicket Keeper), Rohit Sharma, Yusuf Pathan, Ravindra Jadeja, R Ashwin, Umesh Yadav, Vinay Kumar, Ashok Dinda, Pankaj Singh, Amit Mishra, Pragyan Ojha, Naman Ojha.

The India T20 Squad: Suresh Raina (Captain), Virat Kohli (Vice-Captain), Murali Vijay, Dinesh Karthik (Wicket Keeper), Rohit Sharma, Yusuf Pathan, Ravindra Jadeja, R Ashwin, Umesh Yadav, Vinay Kumar, Ashok Dinda, Pankaj Singh, Amit Mishra, Pragyan Ojha, Naman Ojha and Piyush Chawla.

Father of Chemistry: Robert Boyle

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Robert Boyle is the Father of Chemistry.

He is also known for the famous Boyles Law of Pressure- Volume Relationship.

Robert Boyle was also a very spiritual man who sought his Maker.

Drrinking mineral water contains Oestrogen: Female Sex Hormone.

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Drinking mineral water from a plastic bottle may mean you are also drinking a sex hormone that affects your reproductive system. Researchers have found evidence of chemicals containing the female sex hormone estrogen leaching out of the packaging into the water.


Estrogen is the main female sex hormone, and taking it unwittingly may interfere with the reproductive process. Besides interfering with the reproductive process, estrogens may reduce the flow of breast milk.


Martin Wagner and Jorg Oehlmann from Goethe University, in Frankfurt, analysed 20 brands of mineral water available in Germany — nine bottled in glass, nine bottled in plastic and two bottled in composite packaging (paperboard boxes coated with an inner plastic film).
They took samples from the bottles and tested them for the presence of estrogen-containing chemicals. They then carried out a reproduction test with the New Zealand mud snail to determine the source and potency of the hormones.


The researchers found that these chemicals are potent in living organisms and are causing an increased development of embryos in the snails.


They detected estrogen contamination in 60% of the samples (12 of the 20 brands) analysed. Mineral waters in glass bottles had less estrogen than waters in plastic bottles. Specifically, 33% of all mineral waters bottled in glass compared with 78% of waters in plastic bottles showed significant hormonal activity.


By breeding the New Zealand mud snail in both plastic and glass water bottles, the researchers found more than double the number of embryos in plastic bottles compared with glass bottles.

Advanced Organic Chemistry : Reaction Mechanisms

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Advanced Organic Chemistry : Reaction Mechanisms
Download it freely from the following link:
http://rapidshare.com/files/33188497/dhrth.rar

Win-A-Crop: Organic Fertilizer doubles the yield.

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Advanced biotech Research group introducing Yield Promoter "WIN-A-CROP" 100% Organic Plant Nutrient.


World's latest research product "WIN-A-CROP" DOUBLES the Coconut Plantation Yields.
Simple spray of WIN-A-CROP, 2way nutrition improves Soil fertility and Crops productivity, resulting in 100% higher yields, fetching highest income to the Farmers.


WIN-A-CROP is Eco-friendly and absolutely safe Herbal formula with world’s most advanced SMMAAP technology, promotes rich green growth & higher yields and improves resistance to microbial diseases.


WIN-A-CROP technology is nominated for WORLD FOOD PRIZE (USA), certified by the scientists of Agriculture University, OF&G (UK) and represented to the Honorable Agriculture Minister Sri Sharad Pawar in support of SECOND GREEN REVOLUTION.


We are inviting Farmers to utilize WIN-A-CROP's double yields benefit and welcoming Distributors from all states of India & Overseas Importers on highly profitable business terms.
To buy WIN-A-CROP Hi-Yield Promoter or for trade inquiries, please contact us on 098481-95999 or email to organictech@gmail.com.


Regards,Prabhakar DKS, Advanced Biotech Research Projects,WIN-A-CROP Projects (Mfg & Mktg), # 104, Surya Prabha Paradise,Door No: 18-1-21/14, Maharanipet,Visakhapatnam-530002, A.P., INDIA.Tel & Fax: +91-891-2754178, Mobile : +91-98481-95999.E-mail id: organictech@gmail.com

World's latest agri-biotech research product: 100% Organic Hi-Yield Fertilizer "WIN-A-CROP" that DOUBLES Crops Yields & Farmers Income, supporting the Crops productive potentials and Soil fertility.

Kegelcisor for men and women: Strengthens PC muscles and G-Spot stimulation.

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Kegel exercises do more than tone your PC (love) muscle! This versatile item warms to body temperature and offers numerous benefits including intense G-spot stimulation and incontinence prevention. Not sterile on delivery.

Read instructions completely before use. This exerciser is designed to strengthen the Pubococcygeus (PC) muscle. The PC muscle is responsible for the health of the pelvic floor in both men and women. It is the primary muscle used in controlling the bladder and stopping seepage of urine. Proper use of this exerciser will increase the strength of the PC muscle, often to that of a much younger person. Even occasional use is of benefit. By following the instructions, you will return your PC muscle to its former strength in ninety days.

Phosphoric acid:Irritant in Animal foods.

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It is a clear, odourless, colorless liquid that is irritating to the skin and eyes.

It is moderately toxic if ingested.

It is used in the production of soaps, detergents, fertilizer and animals food.

Phenoxyethanol: Preservative in Vaccines causes allergies.

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It is a skin irritant.

It causes allergic reactions.

It is used as preservative in vaccines.

Phenylphenol: A carcinogen banned in Europe.

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It is a known carcinogen, which can effect you when breathed in and may enter the body through the skin.


It can cause eye damage as it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.


It is very toxic to aquatic organisms.

It also causes abdominal cramps and pain, cough, laboured breathing, dangerous for the environment, possible carcinogen.

It is already banned in Europe.

Privileges of a Star Export House

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A Star Export House shall be eligible for the following facilities:

i) Licence/certificate/permissions and Customs clearances for both imports and exports on self-declaration basis.
ii) Fixation of Input-Output norms on priority within 60 days;
iii) Exemption from compulsory negotiation of documents through banks. The remittance, however, would continue to be received through banking channels;
iv) 100% retention of foreign exchange in EEFC account;
v) Enhancement in normal repatriation period from 180 days to 360 days.
vi) Entitlement for consideration under the Target Plus Scheme
vii) Exemption from furnishing of Bank Guarantee in Schemes under this Policy.

Note for Star Export Houses

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1. Units in Small Scale Industry/Tiny Sector/Cottage Sector, Units registered with KVICs/KVIBs, Units located in North Eastern States, Sikkim and J&K, Units exporting handloom/ handicrafts/hand knotted or silk carpets, exporters exporting to countries in Latin America/CIS/sub-Saharan Africa as listed in Appendix-17C, units having ISO 9000 (series)/ ISO 14000 (series) /WHOGMP/HACCP/SEI CMM level-II and above status granted by agencies listed in Appendix-28A, exports of services and exports of agro products shall be entitled for double weightage of exports made for grant of Star Export House status.


2. Exports made on re-export basis shall not be counted for the purpose of recognition.


3. Exports made by a subsidiary of a limited company shall be counted towards export performance of the limited company for the purpose of recognition only if the limited company has a majority share holding in the subsidiary company.

Status Category for Star Export Houses

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The applicant shall be categorized depending on his total FOB/FOR export performance during the current plus the previous three years:


Category

Performance (in rupees)
One Star Export House 15 crore
Two Star Export House 100 crore
Three Star Export House 500 crore
Four Star Export House 1500 crore
Five Star Export House 5000 crore

Star Export House Eligibility

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Merchant as well as Manufacturer Exporters, Service Providers, Export Oriented Units (EOUs) and Units located in Special Economic Zones (SEZs), Agri Export Zone (AEZ’s), Electronic Hardware Technology Parks (EHTPs), Software Technology Parks (STPs) and Bio Technology Parks (BTPs) shall be eligible for applying for status as Star Export Houses.

How to become a Customs House Agent (CHA)?

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The clearance of goods on Import or Export, including unaccompanied baggage, involves quite a
lot of procedural formalities under Section 46, 47, 50, 51 etc., These formalities have to be
observed by Importer / Exporter / Passenger, as the case may be. But in most cases the Customs station would be far away and it may not be possible for the Importer / Exporter / Passenger to attend to such work promptly. Unlike the work related to Central Excise or Income Tax, the Customs formalities cannot be attended to leisurely, as clearance is allowed only after the completion of formalities and payment of duty, where due. To meet this situation, a provision for licensing Custom House Agents, to represent the Importer / Exporter for the clearance
work, has been made in the Customs Act 1962. Even prior to 1962, such as Muccadams, Dalals,
Baggage Agents, Clearance Agents etc.


In terms of Section 146, the Board (Central Board of Excise and Customs) has issued certain
Regulations known as Custom House Agents Licensing Regulation 1984 laying down the conditions and procedures to be followed. The extent of liability of the agents is indicated in Section 147.


A person, who desires to become a Custom House Agent, has to make an application, in the
prescribed form. When such applications are invited by the Commissioner of Customs under Rule 5.


Initially only a temporary licence, valid for two years is issued (Rule 8). To be eligible
to make this application, the person should have experience in the line for at least one year
and should have assets to the extent of Rs.1 lakh (Rule 6). He has also to execute a bond with
security for Rs.25,000/-. The temporary licence can be made a regular licence on his passing a
qualifying examination (Rule 9) within a period of two years. The regular licence (Under Rule
10) is issued for five years, and can be renewed thereafter on payment of a fee of Rs.3,000/-
for further period of three years.


The most important part of the Customs House Agents Regulations is Rule 14, which lays down
the obligations of Customs House Agents, as under.

obtain an authorisation from each of the companies, firms or individuals by whom he is, for
the time being, employed as Customs House Agent and produce such authorisation whenever
required by an Assistant Commissioner of Customs;

transact business in the Customs Station either personally or through an employee duly
approved by the Assistant Commissioner of Customs, designated by the Commissioner;
does not represent a client before an officer of Customs in any matter to which he, as an
officer of the Department of Customs gave personal consideration, or as to the facts of which
he gained knowledge, while in Government service;

advise his client to comply with the provisions of the Act and in case of non compliance,
shall bring the matter to the notice of the Assistant Commissioner of Customs;

exercise due diligence to ascertain the correctness of any information which he imparts to a
client with reference to any work related to clearance of cargo or baggage;

not withhold information relating to clearance of cargo or baggage issued by the Commissioner
of Customs from a client who is entitled to such information;

promptly pay over to the Government, when due, sums received for payment of any duty, tax or

other debt or obligations owed to the Government and promptly account to his client for funds
received for him from the Government or received from him in excess of Government or other
charges payable in respect of the clearance of cargo or baggage;

does not procure or attempt to procure directly or indirectly ,information from the Government
records or other Government sources of any kind to which access is not granted by proper
officer;

not attempt to influence the conduct of any official of the Customs Station in any matter
pending before such an official or his subordinates by the use of threat, false accusation,
duress or the offer of any special inducement or promise of advantage or by the bestowing of
any gift or favour or other thing of value;

not refuse access to, conceal, remove or destroy the whole or any part of any book, paper or
other record, relating to his transactions as a Customs House Agent which is sought or may be
sought by the Commissioner;

maintain records and accounts in such a form and manner as may be directedfrom time to time by an Asst. Commissioner of Customs and submit them for inspection to the
said Asst. Commissioner of Customs or an officer authorisedby him whenever required; ensure that all documents prepared or presented by him or on his behalf are strictly in
accordance with orders relating thereto;

ensure that all documents, such as Bills of Entry and Shipping Bills delivered in the Customs
Station by him show the name of the Importer or Exporter, as the case may be, and the name of
the Customs House Agent, prominently, at the top of such documents;

in the event of the licence granted to him being lost, immediately report the fact to the
Commissioner;


ensure that he discharges his duties as Customs Hose Agent with utmostspeed and efficiency and without avoidable delay;

and not charge for his services as Customs House Agent in excess of the ratesapproved by the Commissioner from time to time under Regulation 25.


It should be noticed that the above 'obligations' cover not only certain procedural aspects,
but also a Customs House Agents' conduct and character. Any lapse on the part of Custom House Agent or violation of any rule can invite action which might result in suspension or revocation of licence under Rule 21.


A Custom House Agent has to be not only well informed of the Customs laws and procedures and documentation, but has to be alert all the time, closely following the instructions or change
in the public notices, issued from time to time. His is a very peculiar position in that,
though he is employed by the Importers/Exporters, he is licensed by the department and hence
he can satisfy them only to the extent the law permits and within the procedures laid down by
the Customs House. He has, accordingly, to function under two masters, the tax payer and tax
collector, both simultaneously satisfactorily.


A Customs House Agent can attend to the Custom work himself or employ persons to assist him,
but after obtaining necessary permission from the Asst. Commissioner of Customs. Such
assistants appointed by Custom House Agents will have to pass an examination conducted by the Asst. Commissioner of Customs within six months from the date of such appointment.
The charges levied by Custom House Agents from the Client should be at such rates as notified
by the Commissioner from time to time which is done under Rule 25(b). The same rule, sub
section (2) requires that Customs House Agents should enrol as members of the registered
Custom House Agents Association of the Port.

Para-phenylenediamine: Active ingredient in hair dyes is toxic.

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Para-phenylenediamine (also tetrathydro-6-nitroquinoxaline) is commonly found in hair colouring products i.e., in almost all hair dyes.

Health Canada issues a warning August 2003 that PPD should not be used in "black henna" tattoo ink and paste since it is unsafe and should not be sold.

It is used in cosmetics, creates allergy, red skin rashes, contact dermatitis, itching, blisters, open sores, scarring and other potentially harmful effects.

Parabens: A potential carcinogen In sunscreen massage oils.

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Trade names are benzyl, butyl, ethyl, isopropyl, methyl, propyl (alkyl-p-hydroxybenzoates) acting as preservatives in cosmetics and personal care products preventing bacteria, fungus and microbes.


The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported that parabens displayed estrogenic activity in several tests and can have endocrine-disrupting action.


Dr. Philippa Darbre at the University of Reading, UK detected in a study in 2004 parabens in 18 0f 20 samples of tissues from breast tumour biopsies.

The women used underarm deodorant spray.


More scientist issue warnings about parabens.


Because of the possible link to breast cancer and reproductive effects in boys, parabens are also an issue in sunscreens, since many are applied by massaging them into the skin.

Mono sodium glutamate (MSG): Ajinomoto, a neurotoxic chemical in Junk Foods(Chinese noodles) in India.

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It is a neurotoxic (brain damage), endocrine disrupting substance found literally in thousands of products.

It is commonly called as Ajinomoto in India.

It is used not only in Cosmetic chemicals, but also used in various junk foods and also streetside stall foods to increase flavour of foods. It is commonly used in chinese recipes in India.

It is very dangerous to the nervous system of the body.

Mineral oil: Toxicant in baby oils and Sunscreen lotions.

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It is a petroleum by-product that coats the skin like plastic, clogging up pores, interferes with skin's ability to eliminate toxins, thereby, promoting acne, eczema, resulting in premature aging, can be absorbed through skin contact.

Manufacturers use white petroleum because it is very cheap.

It is used in moisturizer, baby oil, concealer, sunscreen, tanning oil, facial cleaners etc.

Methylene chloride: A banned carcinogen used in shampoo, cologne, paint and varnish remover.

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It has been already Banned by the FDA in 1988!

No enforcement possible due to trade secret laws protecting the chemical fragrance industry.

On EPCERCLA hazard waste list, it is reported as a carcinogen.

It is absorbed in body fat.

It metabolizes to carbon monoxide, reducing oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, headache, giddiness, stupor, irritability, fatigue, tingling in the limbs.

It causes CNS disorder.

It is still used in shampoo, cologne, paint and varnish remover.

Linalool: A harmful chemical in Vaseline and Aftershave lotions.

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It is narcotic and creates respiratory disturbances.

It attracts bees.

It causes CNS disorder.

It is toxic to animals.

It is used in perfume, cologne, bar soap, shampoo, hand lotion, nail enamel remover, hairspray, laundry detergent, dishwashing liquid, Vaseline lotion, air fresheners, bleach powder, fabric softener, shaving cream, after shave, sold deodorant.

Lauramide DEA: A suspected carcinogen in Soaps and Cosmetics.

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It is potentially contaminated with impurities.

It is linked to cancer and other significant health problems.

It is used in many cosmetics, shampoo, hair color, spray and bleaching, liquid hand soap, bubble bath shaving cream, bath oil etc.

Gamma Pinene in Cologne and Air freshners causes Asthma.

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It causes asthma and CNS disorders.

It is found in cologne, perfume, soap, shaving cream, deodorant, air fresheners.

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