List of all Insect Pheromones

C-1
epoxides Epoxide mixture
C-7
2R-7-2OH (2R)-Heptan-2-ol
2R-Z4-7-2OH (2R)-(Z)-4-Hepten-2-ol
2S-7-2OH (2S)-Heptan-2-ol
2S-Z4-7-2OH (2S)-(Z)-4-Hepten-2-ol
Z4-7-2Kt (Z)-4-Hepten-2-one

C-8
1-methylethyl octanoate 1-methylethyl octanoate
2R-pentyl octanoate (2R)-Pentyl octanoate

C-9
2R-pentyl nonanoate (2R)-Pentyl nonanoate
2R-Z6-9-2OH (2R)-(Z)-6-Nonen-2-ol
2S-Z6-9-2OH (2S)-(Z)-6-Nonen-2-ol
9-2Kt Nonan-2-one
R-E6,8-9-2OH (R)-(E)-6,8-Nonadien-2-ol
R-Z6,8-9-2OH (R)-(Z)-6,8-Nonadien-2-ol
S-E6,8-9-2OH (S)-(E)-6,8-Nonadien-2-ol
S-Z6,8-9-2OH (S)-(Z)-6,8-Nonadien-2-ol
Z6-9-2Kt (Z)-6-Nonen-2-one

C-10
10Ac Decyl acetate
10OH Decan-1-ol
2-butyl decanoate 2-Butyl decanoate
2-hexyl decanoate 2-Hexyl decanoate
2R-hexyl decanoate (2R)-Hexyl decanoate
2R-pentyl decanoate (2R)-Pentyl decanoate
2S-methylbutyl E7,9-decadienoate (2S)-methylbutyl-(E)-7,9-decadienoate
E2-hexenyl E7,9-decadienoate (E)-2-hexenyl-(E)-7,9-decadienoate
E3E5-10Ac (E,E)-3,5-Decadienyl acetate
E4-10Ac (E)-4-Decenyl acetate
E5-10Ac (E)-5-Decenyl acetate
E5-10OH (E)-5-Decen-1-ol
E7-10Ac (E)-7-Decenyl acetate
isobutyl E7,9-decadienoate isobutyl-(E)-7,9-decadienoate
methyl E7,9-decadienoate methyl-(E)-7,9-decadienoate
Z3-10Ac (Z)-3-Decenyl acetate
Z3E5-10Ac (Z,E)-3,5-Decadienyl acetate
Z4-10Ac (Z)-4-Decenyl acetate
Z5-10Ac (Z)-5-Decenyl acetate
Z5-10Al (Z)-5-Decenal
Z5-10isovalerate (Z)-5-Decenyl 3-methylbutanoate
Z5-10OH (Z)-5-Decen-1-ol
Z7,9-10Ac (Z)-7,9-Decadienyl acetate
Z7-10Ac (Z)-7-Decenyl acetate

C-11
Δ-11Ac Undecenyl acetate
Δ-11OH Undecen-1-ol
10-11Al 10-Undecenal
11Ac Undecyl acetate
11Cl-E8E10-11OH 11-Chloro-(E,E)-8,10-undecadien-1-ol
11OH Undecan-1-ol
E9-11Ac (E)-9-Undecenyl acetate
Z7-11Ac (Z)-7-Undecenyl acetate
Z8-11Ac (Z)-8-Undecenyl acetate
Z9-11Ac (Z)-9-Undecenyl acetate

C-12
Δ-12Ac Dodecenyl acetate
Δ-12OH Dodecen-1-ol
Δ9,11-12Ac 9,11-Dodecadienyl acetate
10,11-difluoro-E8E10-12OH 10,11-Difluoro-(E,E)-8,10-dodecadien-1-ol
10me-12Ac 10-Methyldodecyl acetate
10Rme-12Ac (R)-10-Methyldodecyl acetate
10Sme-12Ac (S)-10-Methyldodecyl acetate
11,11,12,12,12-pentafluoro-Z9-12Ac 11,11,11,12,12-Pentafluoro-(Z)-9-dodecenyl acetate
11,11-difluoro-Z9-12Ac 11,11-Difluoro-(Z)-9-dodecenyl acetate
11-12Ac 11-Dodecenyl acetate 11-12OH 11-Dodecen-1-ol
12Ac Dodecyl acetate
12Al Dodecanal 12OH Dodecan-1-ol
2-butyl dodecanoate 2-Butyl dodecanoate
2R-pentyl dodecanoate (2R)-Pentyl dodecanoate
7,7-difluoro-Z8-12Ac 7,7-Difluoro-(Z)-8-dodecenyl acetate
8,9,10,11-tetrafluoro-E8E10-12OH 8,9,10,11-Tetrafluoro-(E,E)-8,10-dodecadien-1-ol
8,9-difluoro-E8E10-12OH 8,9-Difluoro-(E,E)-8,10-dodecadien-1-ol

diunsaturated
12Ac Dodecadienyl acetate
E10-12Ac (E)-10-Dodecenyl acetate E10-12OH (E)-10-Dodecen-1-ol
E3-12Ac (E)-3-Dodecenyl acetate E3Z5-12Ac (E,Z)-3,5-Dodecadienyl acetate
E3Z5-12OH (E,Z)-3,5-Dodecadien-1-ol
E4-12Ac (E)-4-Dodecenyl acetate
E4E10-12Ac (E,E)-4,10-Dodecadienyl acetate
E5-12Ac (E)-5-Dodecenyl acetate
E5E7-12OH (E,E)-5,7-Dodecadien-1-ol
E5Z7-12Ac (E,Z)-5,7-Dodecadienyl acetate
E5Z7-12Al (E,Z)-5,7-Dodecadienal
E5Z7-12OH (E,Z)-5,7-Dodecadien-1-ol
E7-12Ac (E)-7-Dodecenyl acetate
E7-12OH (E)-7-Dodecen-1-ol
E7E9-12Ac (E,E)-7,9-Dodecadienyl acetate
E7Z9-12Ac (E,Z)-7,9-Dodecadienyl acetate
E7Z9-12Al (E,Z)-7,9-Dodecadienal
E7Z9-12OH (E,Z)-7,9-Dodecadien-1-ol
E8-12Ac (E)-8-Dodecenyl acetate
E8-12OH (E)-8-Dodecen-1-ol
E8E10-12Ac (E,E)-8,10-Dodecadienyl acetate, Codlemone acetate
E8E10-12Al (E,E)-8,10-Dodecadienal
E8E10-12OH (E,E)-8,10-Dodecadien-1-ol, Codlemone
E8Z10-12Ac (E,Z)-8,10-Dodecadienyl acetate
E8Z10-12Al (E,Z)-8,10-Dodecadienal
E8Z10-12OH (E,Z)-8,10-Dodecadien-1-ol
E9,11-12Ac (E)-9,11-Dodecadienyl acetate
E9,11-12Al (E)-9,11-Dodecadienal
E9,11-12OH (E)-9,11-Dodecadien-1-ol
E9-12Ac (E)-9-Dodecenyl acetate
E9-12Al (E)-9-Dodecenal
E9-12OH (E)-9-Dodecen-1-ol
Y7Z9-12Ac (Z)-9-Dodecen-7-yn-1-ol acetate
Z10-12Ac (Z)-10-Dodecenyl acetate
Z3-12Ac (Z)-3-Dodecenyl acetate
Z3E5-12Ac (Z,E)-3,5-Dodecadienyl acetate
Z3Z5-12Ac (Z,Z)-3,5-Dodecadienyl acetate
Z5-12Ac (Z)-5-Dodecenyl acetate
Z5-12Al (Z)-5-Dodecenal
Z5-12OH (Z)-5-Dodecen-1-ol
Z5-dodecenyl Z5-dodecenoate (Z)-5-Dodecenyl (Z)-5-dodecenoate
Z5E7-12Ac (Z,E)-5,7-Dodecadienyl acetate
Z5E7-12Al (Z,E)-5,7-Dodecadienal
Z5E7-12OH (Z,E)-5,7-Dodecadien-1-ol
Z5E7-12propionate (Z,E)-5,7-Dodecadienyl propionate
Z5Z7-12Al (Z,Z)-5,7-Dodecadienal
Z7-12Ac (Z)-7-Dodecenyl acetate
Z7-12Al (Z)-7-Dodecenal
Z7-12Butyrate (Z)-7-Dodecenyl butyrate
Z7-12Formate (Z)-7-Dodecenyl formate
Z7-12OH (Z)-7-Dodecen-1-ol
Z7-12Propionate (Z)-7-Dodecenyl propionate
Z7E9,11-12formate (Z,E)-7,9,11-Dodecatrienyl formate
Z7E9-12Ac (Z,E)-7,9-Dodecadienyl acetate
Z7E9-12OH (Z,E)-7,9-Dodecadien-1-ol
Z7Z9-12Ac (Z,Z)-7,9-Dodecadienyl acetate
Z7Z9-12OH (Z,Z)-7,9-Dodecadien-1-ol
Z8-12Ac (Z)-8-Dodecenyl acetate
Z8-12OH (Z)-8-Dodecen-1-ol
Z8E10-12Ac (Z,E)-8,10-Dodecadienyl acetate
Z8E10-12Al (Z,E)-8,10-Dodecadienal
Z8E10-12OH (Z,E)-8,10-Dodecadien-1-ol
Z8Z10-12Ac (Z,Z)-8,10-Dodecadienyl acetate
Z8Z10-12OH (Z,Z)-8,10-Dodecadien-1-ol
Z9,11-12Ac (Z)-9,11-Dodecadienyl acetate
Z9,11-12Al (Z)-9,11-Dodecadienal
Z9,11-12OH (Z)-9,11-Dodecadien-1-ol
Z9-12Ac (Z)-9-Dodecenyl acetate
Z9-12Al (Z)-9-Dodecenal
Z9-12OH (Z)-9-Dodecen-1-ol

C-13
Δ-13Ac Tridecenyl acetate
11meZ9,12-13Ac 11-Methyl-(Z)-9,12-tridecadienyl acetate
13Ac Tridecyl acetate
13OH Tridecan-1-ol
E11-13Ac (E)-11-Tridecenyl acetate
E3-13Ac (E)-3-Tridecenyl acetate
E4-13Ac (E)-4-Tridecenyl acetate
E4Z7-13Ac (E,Z)-4,7-Tridecadienyl acetate
E4Z7Z10-13Ac (E,Z,Z)-4,7,10-Tridecatrienyl acetate
E6-13Ac (E)-6-Tridecenyl acetate
E8-13Ac (E)-8-Tridecenyl acetate
E9-13Ac (E)-9-Tridecenyl acetate
Z10-13Ac (Z)-10-Tridecenyl acetate
Z11-13Ac (Z)-11-Tridecenyl acetate
Z4-13Ac (Z)-4-Tridecenyl acetate
Z8-13Ac (Z)-8-Tridecenyl acetate
Z9-13-nitrate (Z)-9-Tridecenyl nitrate
Z9-13Ac (Z)-9-Tridecenyl acetate

C-14
Δ10Δ12-14Al 10,12-Tetradecadienal
Δ10-14Ac delta-10-Tetradecenyl acetate
12me-14Ac 12-Methyltetradecyl acetate
14,14,14-trifluoro-E11-14Ac 14,14,14-Trifluoro-(E)-11-tetradecenyl acetate
14,14,14-trifluoro-Z11-14Ac 14,14,14-Trifluoro-(Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate
14-fluoro-E11-14Ac 14-Fluoro-(E)-11-tetradecenyl acetate
14-fluoro-Z11-14Ac 14-Fluoro-(Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate
14Ac Tetradecyl acetate
14Al Tetradecanal
14OH Tetradecan-1-ol 2-butyl
Z7-tetradecenoate 2-Butyl-(Z)-7-tetradecenoate
2R-butyl Z7-tetradecenoate (R)-2-Butyl-(Z)-7-tetradecenoate
2S-butyl Z7-tetradecenoate (S)-2-Butyl-(Z)-7-tetradecenoate

diunsaturated
Δ10-14Ac delta-10-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E10-14Ac (E)-10-Tetradecenyl acetate
E10E12-14Ac (E,E)-10,12-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E10E12-14OH (E,E)-10,12-Tetradecadien-1-ol
E10Z12-14Ac (E,Z)-10,12-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E11,13-14Ac (E)-11,13-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E11,13-14Al (E)-11,13-Tetradecadienal
E11-14Ac (E)-11-Tetradecenyl acetate
E11-14Al (E)-11-Tetradecenal
E11-14OH (E)-11-Tetradecen-1-ol
E12-14Ac (E)-12-Tetradecenyl acetate
E3-14Ac (E)-3-Tetradecenyl acetate
E3E5-14Ac (E,E)-3,5-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E3Z5-14Ac (E,Z)-3,5-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E3Z7-14Ac (E,Z)-3,7-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E3Z8-14Ac (E,Z)-3,8-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E3Z8Z11-14Ac (E,Z,Z)-3,8,11-Tetradecatrienyl acetate
E4Z10-14Ac (E,Z)-4,10-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E4Z9-14Ac (E,Z)-4,9-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E4Z9-14Al (E,Z)-4,9-Tetradecadienal
E5-14Ac (E)-5-Tetradecenyl acetate
E5-14OH (E)-5-Tetradecen-1-ol
E6-14Ac (E)-6-Tetradecenyl acetate
E7-14Ac (E)-7-Tetradecenyl acetate
E8-14Ac (E)-8-Tetradecenyl acetate
E8-14Formate (E)-8-Tetradecenyl formate
E8E10-14Ac (E,E)-8,10-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E8E10-14Al (E,E)-8,10-Tetradecadienal
E8Z10-14Al (E,Z)-8,10-Tetradecadienal
E9-14Ac (E)-9-Tetradecenyl acetate
E9-14OH (E)-9-Tetradecen-1-ol
E9E11-14Ac (E,E)-9,11-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E9E12-14Ac (E,E)-9,12-Tetradecadienyl acetate
E9Z11-14Ac (E,Z)-9,11-Tetradecadienyl acetate isopropyl
Z7-tetradecenoate Isopropyl-(Z)-7-tetradecenoate
Z10-14Ac (Z)-10-Tetradecenyl acetate
Z10E12-14Ac (Z,E)-10,12-Tetradecadienyl acetate
Z10Z12-14Ac (Z,Z)-10,12-Tetradecadienyl acetate
Z10Z12-14OH (Z,Z)-10,12-Tetradecadien-1-ol
Z11,13-14Ac (Z)-11,13-Tetradecadienyl acetate
Z11,13-14Al (Z)-11,13-Tetradecadienal
Z11,13-14Al (Z)-11,13-Tetradecadienal
Z11-14Ac (Z)-11-Tetradecenyl acetate
Z11-14Al (Z)-11-Tetradecenal
Z11-14OH (Z)-11-Tetradecen-1-ol
Z12-14Ac (Z)-12-Tetradecenyl acetate
Z3-14Ac (Z)-3-Tetradecenyl acetate
Z3E5-14Ac (Z,E)-3,5-Tetradecadienyl acetate
Z5-14Ac (Z)-5-Tetradecenyl acetate
Z5-14Al (Z)-5-Tetradecenal
Z5-14OH (Z)-5-Tetradecen-1-ol
Z6-14Ac (Z)-6-Tetradecenyl acetate
Z7-14Ac (Z)-7-Tetradecenyl acetate
Z7-14Al (Z)-7-Tetradecenal
Z7-14OH (Z)-7-Tetradecen-1-ol
Z8-14Ac (Z)-8-Tetradecenyl acetate
Z8-14Formate (Z)-8-Tetradecenyl formate
Z8-14OH (Z)-8-Tetradecen-1-ol
Z9-14-nitrate (Z)-9-Tetradecenyl nitrate
Z9-14Ac (Z)-9-Tetradecenyl acetate
Z9-14Al (Z)-9-Tetradecenal
Z9-14Formate (Z)-9-Tetradecenyl formate
Z9-14OH (Z)-9-Tetradecen-1-ol
Z9E11,13-14Ac (Z,E)-9,11,13-Tetradecatrienyl acetate
Z9E11,13-14Al (Z,E)-9,11,13-Tetradecatrienal
Z9E11-14Ac (Z,E)-9,11-Tetradecadienyl acetate
Z9E11-14Al (Z,E)-9,11-Tetradecadienal
Z9E11-14OH (Z,E)-9,11-Tetradecadien-1-ol
Z9E12-14Ac (Z,E)-9,12-Tetradecadienyl acetate
Z9E12-14Al (Z,E)-9,12-Tetradecadienal
Z9E12-14OH (Z,E)-9,12-Tetradecadien-1-ol
Z9E12-14Propionate (Z,E)-9,12-Tetradecadienyl propionate
Z9Z11-14Ac (Z,Z)-9,11-Tetradecadienyl acetate
Z9Z11-14Al (Z,Z)-9,11-Tetradecadienal
Z9Z11-14OH (Z,Z)-9,11-Tetradecadien-1-ol
Z9Z12-14Ac (Z,Z)-9,12-Tetradecadienyl acetate
Z9Z12-14OH (Z,Z)-9,12-Tetradecadien-1-ol

C-15
Δ-15Ac Pentadecenyl acetate
10me14me-15isobutyrate 10,14-Dimethylpentadecyl isobutyrate
10Rme14me-15isobutyrate (R)-10,14-Dimethylpentadecyl isobutyrate
10Sme14me-15isobutyrate (S)-10,14-Dimethylpentadecyl isobutyrate
15-2Kt Pentadecan-2-one
15Ac Pentadecyl acetate
15OH Pentadecan-1-ol
1E11-15Hy (E)-1,11-Pentadecadiene
1Z11-15Hy (Z)-1,11-Pentadecadiene
5me9me-15Hy 5,9-Dimethylpentadecane
6me10me14me-2-15OH 6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanol
6Rme10Rme14me-2R-15OH (R,R)-6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanol
E12-15Ac (E)-12-Pentadecenyl acetate
E8E10-15Ac (E,E)-8,10-Pentadecadienyl acetate
E8Z10-15Ac (E,Z)-8,10-Pentadecadienyl acetate
E9-15Ac (E)-9-Pentadecenyl acetate
E9Z11-15Al (E,Z)-9,11-Pentadecadienal
Z10-15Ac (Z)-10-Pentadecenyl acetate
Z10-15Al (Z)-10-Pentadecenal
Z12-15Ac (Z)-12-Pentadecenyl acetate
Z8-15Ac (Z)-8-Pentadecenyl acetate
Z8E10-15Ac (Z,E)-8,10-Pentadecadienyl acetate
Z8Z10-15Ac (Z,Z)-8,10-Pentadecadienyl acetate
Z9-15Ac (Z)-9-Pentadecenyl acetate

C-16
Δ-16Ac Hexadecenyl acetate
Δ-16OH Hexadecen-1-ol
Δ10Δ12Δ14-16Ac 10,12,14-Hexadecatrienyl acetate
Δ11-16Ac 11-Hexadecenyl acetate
16Ac Hexadecyl acetate
16Al Hexadecanal
16OH Hexadecan-1-ol
2me-16Hy 2-Methylhexadecane
3me13me-16Hy 3,13-Dimethylhexadecane
5me9me-16Hy 5,9-Dimethylhexadecane
E10-16Al (E)-10-Hexadecenal
E10E12-16Ac (E,E)-10,12-Hexadecadienyl acetate
E10E12-16Al (E,E)-10,12-Hexadecadienal
E10E12-16OH (E,E)-10,12-Hexadecadien-1-ol
E10E12E14-16Al (E,E,E)-10,12,14-Hexadecatrienal
E10E12Z14-16Ac (E,E,Z)-10,12,14-Hexadecatrienyl acetate
E10E12Z14-16Al (E,E,Z)-10,12,14-Hexadecatrienal
E10Z12-16Ac (E,Z)-10,12-Hexadecadienyl acetate
E10Z12-16Al (E,Z)-10,12-Hexadecadienal, Bombykal
E10Z12-16OH (E,Z)-10,12-Hexadecadien-1-ol, Bombykol
E11-16Ac (E)-11-Hexadecenyl acetate
E11-16Al (E)-11-Hexadecenal
E11-16OH (E)-11-Hexadecen-1-ol
E11E13-16Ac (E,E)-11,13-Hexadecadienyl acetate
E11E13-16Al (E,E)-11,13-Hexadecadienal
E11E13-16OH (E,E)-11,13-Hexadecadien-1-ol
E11Z13-16Ac (E,Z)-11,13-Hexadecadienyl acetate
E11Z13-16Al (E,Z)-11,13-Hexadecadienal
E11Z13-16OH (E,Z)-11,13-Hexadecadien-1-ol
E4E6Z10-16Ac (E,E,Z)-4,6,10-Hexadecatrienyl acetate
E4E6Z10-16OH (E,E,Z)-4,6,10-Hexadecatrien-1-ol
E4E6Z11-16Ac (E,E,Z)-4,6,11-Hexadecatrienyl acetate
E4E6Z11-16Al (E,E,Z)-4,6,11-Hexadecatrienal
E4Z6-16Ac (E,Z)-4,6-Hexadecadienyl acetate
E4Z6-16Al (E,Z)-4,6-Hexadecadienal
E4Z6-16OH (E,Z)-4,6-Hexadecadien-1-ol
E4Z6Z10-16Ac (E,Z,Z)-4,6,10-Hexadecatrienyl acetate
E4Z6Z10-16OH (E,Z,Z)-4,6,10-Hexadecatrien-1-ol
E5-16Ac (E)-5-Hexadecenyl acetate
E6-16Ac (E)-6-Hexadecenyl acetate
E6Z11-16Ac (E,Z)-6,11-Hexadecadienyl acetate
E6Z11-16Al (E,Z)-6,11-Hexadecadienal
E9Z11-16Al (E,Z)-9,11-Hexadecadienal methyl hexadecanoate Methyl hexadecanoate methyl hexadecenoate Methyl hexadecenoate
Y11-16Ac 11-Hexadecynyl acetate
Y11Z13-16Ac (Z)-13-Hexadecen-11-yn-1-ol acetate
Y11Z13-16Al (Z)-13-Hexadecen-11-ynal
Y11Z13-16OH (Z)-13-Hexadecen-11-yn-1-ol
Z10-16Ac (Z)-10-Hexadecenyl acetate
Z10-16Al (Z)-10-Hexadecenal
Z10E12-16Ac (Z,E)-10,12-Hexadecadienyl acetate
Z10E12-16Al (Z,E)-10,12-Hexadecadienal
Z10Z12-16Al (Z,Z)-10,12-Hexadecadienal
Z11-16-trifluoroacetate (Z)-11-Hexadecenyl trifluoroacetate
Z11-16Ac (Z)-11-Hexadecenyl acetate
Z11-16Al (Z)-11-Hexadecenal
Z11-16Formate (Z)-11-Hexadecenyl formate
Z11-16nitrile (Z)-11-Hexadecenonitrile
Z11-16OH (Z)-11-Hexadecen-1-ol
Z11E13-16Ac (Z,E)-11,13-Hexadecadienyl acetate
Z11E13-16Al (Z,E)-11,13-Hexadecadienal
Z11E13-16OH (Z,E)-11,13-Hexadecadien-1-ol
Z11E14-16Ac (Z,E)-11,14-Hexadecadienyl acetate
Z11Z13-16Ac (Z,Z)-11,13-Hexadecadienyl acetate
Z11Z13-16Al (Z,Z)-11,13-Hexadecadienal
Z11Z13-16OH (Z,Z)-11,13-Hexadecadien-1-ol
Z12-16Ac (Z)-12-Hexadecenyl acetate
Z12-16Al (Z)-12-Hexadecenal
Z3-16Ac (Z)-3-Hexadecenyl acetate
Z5-16Ac (Z)-5-Hexadecenyl acetate
Z7-16Ac (Z)-7-Hexadecenyl acetate
Z7-16Al (Z)-7-Hexadecenal
Z7E11-16Ac (Z,E)-7,11-Hexadecadienyl acetate
Z7E11-16Al (Z,E)-7,11-Hexadecadienal
Z7E11-16OH (Z,E)-7,11-Hexadecadien-1-ol
Z7Z11-16Ac (Z,Z)-7,11-Hexadecadienyl acetate
Z7Z11-16Al (Z,Z)-7,11-Hexadecadienal
Z7Z11-16OH (Z,Z)-7,11-Hexadecadien-1-ol
Z8Z10-16Ac (Z,Z)-8,10-Hexadecadienyl acetate
Z9-16Ac (Z)-9-Hexadecenyl acetate
Z9-16Al (Z)-9-Hexadecenal
Z9-16nitrile (Z)-9-Hexadecenonitrile
Z9-16OH (Z)-9-Hexadecen-1-ol
Z9E11-16Al (Z,E)-9,11-Hexadecadienal

C-17
Δ-17Ac Heptadecenyl acetate
Δ-17Hy Heptadecene
16me-17isobutyrate 16-Methylheptadecyl isobutyrate
17-2Kt Heptadecan-2-one
17Ac Heptadecyl acetate
17Hy Heptadecane
2me-17Hy 2-Methylheptadecane
2me5me-17Hy 2,5-Dimethylheptadecane
2me5Rme-17Hy (R)-2,5-Dimethylheptadecane
2me5Sme-17Hy (S)-2,5-Dimethylheptadecane
3me13me-17Hy 3,13-Dimethylheptadecane
3Sme13Rme-17Hy (S,R)-3,13-Dimethylheptadecane
5me-17Hy 5-Methylheptadecane
5me11me-17Hy 5,11-Dimethylheptadecane
5me9me-17Hy 5,9-Dimethylheptadecane
5Rme11Sme-17Hy (R,S)-5,11-Dimethylheptadecane
5Sme9Sme-17Hy (S,S)-5,9-Dimethylheptadecane
7me-17Hy 7-Methylheptadecane
7me11me-17Hy 7,11-Dimethylheptadecane
7Sme-17Hy (S)-7-Methylheptadecane
cis6,7epo-2me-17Hy 2-Methyl-cis-6,7-epoxyheptadecane
meso-7me11me-17Hy (meso-7,11)-7,11-Dimethylheptadecane
Z11-17Ac (Z)-11-Heptadecenyl acetate
Z3Z6-cis9,10epo-17Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-cis-9,10-Epoxyheptadecadiene
Z3Z6Z9-17Hy (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-Heptadecatriene
Z3Z9-cis6,7epo-17Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-cis-6,7-Epoxyheptadecadiene
Z6Z9-17Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-Heptadecadiene
Z6Z9-3R4Sepo-17Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-(3R,4S)-3,4-Epoxyheptadecadiene
Z6Z9-3S4Repo-17Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-(3S,4R)-3,4-Epoxyheptadecadiene
Z6Z9-cis3,4epo-17Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-cis-3,4-Epoxyheptadecadiene
Z9-16me-17isobutyrate (Z)-16-Methyl-9-heptadecenyl isobutyrate
Z9-cis6,7epo-17Hy (Z)-9-cis-6,7-Epoxyheptadecene

C-18
Δ-18Ac Octadecenyl acetate
Δ6-18isovalerate 6-Octadecenyl isovalerate
Δ6-18valerate 6-Octadecenyl valerate
Δ9-18isovalerate 9-Octadecenyl isovalerate
10me14me-1-18Hy 10,14-Dimethyl-1-octadecene
10Sme14Sme-1-18Hy (S,S)-10,14-Dimethyl-1-octadecene
14me-1-18Hy 14-Methyl-1-octadecene
14Sme-1-18Hy (S)-14-Methyl-1-octadecene
14Sme-18Hy (S)-14-Methyloctadecane
18Ac Octadecyl acetate
18Al Octadecanal
18OH Octadecan-1-ol
2me-18Hy 2-Methyloctadecane
2meZ7-18Hy 2-Methyl-(Z)-7-octadecene
5me9me-18Hy 5,9-Dimethyloctadecane
7R8Sepo-2me-18Hy (7R,8S)-7,8-Epoxy-2-methyloctadecane, (+)-Disparlure
7R8Sepo18Hy (7R,8S)-7,8-Epoxyoctadecane, (+)-Monachalure
7S8Repo-2me-18Hy (7S,8R)-7,8-Epoxy-2-methyloctadecane c
is7,8epo-2me-18Hy cis-7,8-Epoxy-2-methyloctadecane, Disparlure
E11-18Al (E)-11-Octadecenal
E11E14-18Al (E,E)-11,14-Octadecadienal
E13-18Al (E)-13-Octadecenal
E14-18Al (E)-14-Octadecenal
E2-18Ac (E)-2-Octadecenyl acetate
E2-18Al (E)-2-Octadecenal
E2Z13-18Ac (E,Z)-2,13-Octadecadienyl acetate
E2Z13-18Al (E,Z)-2,13-Octadecadienal
E2Z13-18OH (E,Z)-2,13-Octadecadien-1-ol
E3E13-18Ac (E,E)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate
E3Z13-18Ac (E,Z)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate
E3Z13-18OH (E,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-ol
epoxy-Z3Z6Z9-18Hy Epoxidized (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-octadecatriene methyl octadecadienoate Methyl octadecadienoate methyl octadecanoate Methyl octadecanoate methyl octadecenoate Methyl octadecenoate
Z11-18Ac (Z)-11-Octadecenyl acetate
Z11-18Al (Z)-11-Octadecenal
Z11-18OH (Z)-11-octadecen-1-ol
Z11Z13-18Al (Z,Z)-11,13-Octadecadienal
Z13-18Ac (Z)-13-Octadecenyl acetate
Z13-18Al (Z)-13-Octadecenal
Z13-18OH (Z)-13-Octadecen-1-ol
Z13Z15-18Al (Z,Z)-13,15-Octadecadienal
Z2E13-18Ac (Z,E)-2,13-Octadecadienyl acetate
Z2Z13-18Ac (Z,Z)-2,13-Octadecadienyl acetate
Z3E13-18Ac (Z,E)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate
Z3Z13-18Ac (Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadienyl acetate
Z3Z13-18Al (Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadienal
Z3Z13-18OH (Z,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-ol
Z3Z6-9,10epo-18Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-9,10-Epoxyoctadecadiene
Z3Z6-9R10Sepo-18Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-(9R,10S)-9,10-Epoxyoctadecadiene
Z3Z6-9S10Repo-18Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-(9S,10R)-9,10-Epoxyoctadecadiene
Z3Z6Z9-18Ac (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-Octadecatrienyl acetate
Z3Z6Z9-18Hy (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-Octadecatriene
Z3Z9-6,7epo-18Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-6,7-Epoxyoctadecadiene
Z3Z9-6S7Repo-18Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-(6S,7R)-6,7-Epoxyoctadecadiene
Z6-9,10epo-18Hy (Z)-6-9,10-Epoxyoctadecene
Z6-9S10Repo-18Hy (Z)-6-(9S,10R)-9,10-Epoxyoctadecene
Z6Z9-3,4epo-18Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-3,4-Epoxyoctadecadiene
Z7-18butyrate (Z)-7-Octadecenyl butyrate
Z7-18Hy (Z)-7-Octadecene
Z7-18isobutyrateb (Z)-7-Octadecenyl isobutyrate
Z7-18isovalerate (Z)-7-Octadecenyl isovalerate
Z7-18methylbutyrate (Z)-7-Octadecenyl methylbutyrate
Z9-18Al (Z)-9-Octadecenal
Z9-18isovalerate (Z)-9-Octadecenyl isovalerate
Z9-18methylbutyrate (Z)-9-Octadecenyl methylbutyrate
Z9-6,7epo-18Hy (Z)-9-6,7-Epoxyoctadecene
Z9Z12-18Al (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienal
Z9Z12Z15-18Al (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienal

C-19
19Hy Nonadecane
1E3Z6Z9-19Hy (E,Z,Z)-1,3,6,9-Nonadecatetraene
1Z3Z6Z9-19Hy (Z,Z,Z)-1,3,6,9-Nonadecatetraene
2me-19Hy 2-Methylnonadecane
9Sme-19Hy (S)-9-Methylnonadecane epoxy-
Z3Z6Z9-19Hy Epoxidized (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-nonadecatriene
Z12-19-9Kt (Z)-12-Nonadecen-9-one
Z3Z6-9,10epo-19Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-9,10-Epoxynonadecadiene
Z3Z6-9R10Sepo-19Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-(9R,10S)-9,10-Epoxynonadecadiene
Z3Z6-9S10Repo-19Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-(9S,10R)-9,10-Epoxynonadecadiene
Z3Z6-cis9,10epo-19Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-cis-9,10-Epoxynonadecadiene
Z3Z6Z9-19Hy (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-Nonadecatriene
Z3Z6Z9E11-19Hy (Z,Z,Z,E)-3,6,9,11-Nonadecatetraene
Z3Z6Z9Z11-19Hy (Z,Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9,11-Nonadecatetraene
Z3Z9-6,7epo-19Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-6,7-Epoxynonadecadiene
Z3Z9-6R7Sepo-19Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-(6R,7S)-6,7-Epoxynonadecadiene
Z3Z9-6S7Repo-19Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-(6S,7R)-6,7-Epoxynonadecadiene
Z3Z9-cis6,7epo-19Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-cis-6,7-Epoxynonadecadiene
Z6-9S10Repo-19Hy (Z)-6-(9S,10R)-9,10-Epoxynonadecene
Z6-cis9,10epo-19Hy (Z)-6-cis-9,10-Epoxynonadecene
Z6Z9-19-3Kt (Z,Z)-6,9-Nonadecadien-3-one
Z6Z9-19Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-Nonadecadiene
Z6Z9-3,4epo-19Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-3,4-Epoxynonadecadiene
Z6Z9-3R4Sepo-19Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-(3R,4S)-3,4-Epoxynonadecadiene
Z6Z9-3S4Repo-19Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-(3S,4R)-3,4-Epoxynonadecadiene
Z6Z9-cis3,4epo-19Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-cis-3,4-Epoxynonadecadiene
Z7-19-11Kt (Z)-7-Nonadecen-11-one
Z9-19Hy (Z)-9-Nonadecene
Z9-6,7epo-19Hy (Z)-9-6,7-Epoxynonadecene
Z9-6R7Sepo-19Hy (Z)-9-(6R,7S)-6,7-Epoxynonadecene Z9-6S7Repo-19Hy (Z)-9-(6S,7R)-6,7-Epoxynonadecene

C-20
1Z3Z6-cis9,10epo-20Hy (Z,Z)-1,3,6-cis-9,10-Epoxyeicosatriene
1Z3Z6Z9-20Hy (Z,Z,Z)-1,3,6,9-Eicosatetraene
20Ac Eicosyl acetate
20Hy Eicosane
20OH Eicosan-1-ol
7R8Sepo-2me-20Hy (7R,8S)-7,8-Epoxy-2-methyleicosane, (+)-Xylinalure
7S8Repo-2me-20Hy (7S,8R)-7,8-Epoxy-2-methyleicosane, (-)-Xylinalure
epoxy-Z3Z6Z9-20Hy Epoxidized (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-eicosatriene
Z11Z14Z17-20 4-methylvalerate (Z,Z,Z)-11,14,17-icosatrienyl 4-methylvalerate
Z11Z14Z17-20isobutyrate (Z,Z,Z)-11,14,17-icosatrienyl isobutyrate
Z11Z14Z17-20methylheptanoate (Z,Z,Z)-11,14,17-icosatrienyl methylheptanoate
Z11Z14Z17-20n-butyrate (Z,Z,Z)-11,14,17-icosatrienyl n-butyrate
Z11Z14Z17-20n-hexanoate (Z,Z,Z)-11,14,17-icosatrienyl n-hexanoate
Z11Z14Z17-20n-valerate (Z,Z,Z)-11,14,17-icosatrienyl n-valerate
Z3Z6-20Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-Eicosadiene
Z3Z6-9R10Sepo-20Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-(9R,10S)-9,10-Epoxyeicosadiene
Z3Z6-9S10Repo-20Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-(9S,10R)-9,10-Epoxyeicosadiene
Z3Z6-cis9,10epo-20Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-cis-9,10-Epoxyeicosadiene
Z3Z6Z9-20Hy (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-Eicosatriene
Z3Z9-6,7epo-20Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-6,7-Epoxyeicosadiene
Z3Z9-6R7Sepo-20Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-(6R,7S)-6,7-Epoxyeicosadiene
Z3Z9-6S7Repo-20Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-(6S,7R)-6,7-Epoxyeicosadiene
Z6-9,10epo-20Hy (Z)-6-9,10-Epoxyeicosene
Z6Z9-20-11OH (Z,Z)-6,9-Eicosadien-11-ol
Z6Z9-20Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-Eicosadiene
Z6Z9-3,4epo-20Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-3,4-Epoxyeicosadiene
Z7-20-11Kt (Z)-7-Eicosene-11-one Z9-20Hy (Z)-9-Eicosene

C-21
Δ-21Hy Heneicosene
11R-Z6Z9-21-11OH (11R)-(Z,Z)-6,9-Heneicosadien-11-ol
11S-Z6Z9-21-11OH (11S)-(Z,Z)-6,9-Heneicosadien-11-ol
1Z3Z6-9S10Repo-21Hy (Z,Z)-1,3,6-(9S,10R)-9,10-Epoxyheneicosatriene
1Z3Z6-cis9,10epo-21Hy (Z,Z)-1,3,6-cis-9,10-Epoxyheneicosatriene
1Z3Z6Z9-21Hy (Z,Z,Z)-1,3,6,9-Heneicosatetraene
21Hy Heneicosane
epoxy-Z3Z6Z9-21Hy Epoxidized (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-heneicosatriene
Z3-cis6,7-cis9,10diepo-21Hy (Z)-3-cis-6,7-cis-9,10-diepoxyheneicosene
Z3Z6-21Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-Heneicosadiene
Z3Z6-9,10epo-21Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-9,10-Epoxyheneicosadiene
Z3Z6-9R10Sepo-21Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-(9R,10S)-9,10-Epoxyheneicosadiene
Z3Z6-9S10Repo-21Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-(9S,10R)-9,10-Epoxyheneicosadiene
Z3Z6-cis9,10epo-21Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-cis-9,10-Epoxyheneicosadiene
Z3Z6Z9-21Hy (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-Heneicosatriene
Z3Z9-6,7epo-21Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-6,7-Epoxyheneicosadiene
Z3Z9-6R7Sepo-21Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-(6R,7S)-6,7-Epoxyheneicosadiene
Z3Z9-6S7Repo-21Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-(6S,7R)-6,7-Epoxyheneicosadiene
Z3Z9-cis6,7epo-21Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-cis-6,7-Epoxyheneicosadiene
Z6,13Sme-21Hy (Z)-6-(13S)-13-Methylheneicosene
Z6-21-11Kt (Z)-6-Heneicosene-11-one
Z6-21-9Kt (Z)-6-Heneicosene-9-one, Thyellinone
Z6-9,10epo-21Hy (Z)-6-9,10-Epoxyheneicosene
Z6-cis9,10epo-21Hy (Z)-6-cis-9,10-Epoxyheneicosene
Z6E8-21-11Kt (Z,E)-6,8-Heneicosadiene-11-one
Z6E9-21-11Kt (Z,E)-6,9-Heneicosadiene-11-one
Z6Z9,20-21Hy (Z,Z)-6,9,20-Heneicosatriene
Z6Z9-21-11Kt (Z,Z)-6,9-Heneicosadiene-11-one
Z6Z9-21Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-Heneicosadiene
Z6Z9-3,4epo-21Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-3,4-Epoxyheneicosadiene
Z6Z9-cis3,4epo-21Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-cis-3,4-Epoxyheneicosadiene
Z9-21Hy (Z)-9-Heneicosene
Z9-3R4Sepo-6S7Repo-21Hy (Z)-9-(3R,4S)-(6S,7R)-Diepoxyheneicosene
Z9-3S4Repo-6S7Repo-21Hy (Z)-9-(3S,4R)-(6S,7R)-Diepoxyheneicosene

C-22
22Ac Docosyl acetate
22Hy Docosane
Z3Z6Z9-22Hy (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-Docosatriene
Z3Z9-6,7epo-22Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-6,7-Epoxydocosadiene
Z6Z9-22-11OH (Z,Z)-6,9-Docosadien-11-ol
Z6Z9-22Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-Docosadiene
Z7Z13Z16Z19-22isobutyrate (Z,Z,Z,Z)-7,13,16,19-Docosatetraen-1-ol isobutyrate

C-23
23Hy Tricosane
Z3Z6-9,10epo-23Hy (Z,Z)-3,6-9,10-Epoxytricosadiene
Z3Z6Z9-23Hy (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-Tricosatriene
Z3Z9-6,7epo-23Hy (Z,Z)-3,9-6,7-Epoxytricosadiene
Z6Z9-23Hy (Z,Z)-6,9-Tricosadiene
Z7-23-11Kt (Z)-7-Tricosan-11-one

C-24
24Ac Tetracosyl acetate 24Hy Tetracosane

C-25
25Hy Pentacosane Z3Z6Z9-25Hy (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-Pentacosatriene

C-26
26Hy Hexacosane

C-27
27Hy Heptacosane

C-28
28Hy Octacosane

C-29
29Hy Nonacosane

Read More

Sandalwood: Properties and Uses (Indian Mysore Sandal)

Sandalwood is the name of different fragrant woods. These woods are yielded by trees in the genus Santalum, which are often used for the essential oil it contains. The wood is heavy and yellow in color as well as fine-grained, and unlike many other aromatic woods it retains its fragrance for decades. The sandalwood fragrance is very distinctive and is used in countless applications. Sandalwood has been valued and treasured for many years for its fragrance, carving, medical and religious qualities.

Genuine sandalwoods Santalum album
True sandalwoods are medium-sized hemiparasitic trees of the Genus Santalum. Santalum album is the most notable members of this Genus in India. Several other members of the genus also have fragrant wood and are found across India, Australia, Indonesia, and the Pacific Islands. Mysore district of Karnataka in India is known globally for Sandalwood and its originality.

Santalum album, or Indian sandalwood, is currently a threatened species and consequently very expensive. It is indigenous to South India, and grows in the Western Ghats and a few other mountain ranges like the Kalrayan and Shevaroyan Hills. Although all sandalwood trees in India and Nepal are government-owned and their harvest is strictly controlled, many trees are illegally cut down and smuggled out of the country.

Sandalwood essential oil prices have risen up to $1,000–1,500 per kg in the last 5 years. Some countries regard the sandal oil trade as ecologically harmful because it encourages the overharvesting of sandalwood trees. Sandalwood from the Mysore region of Karnataka, Southern India is widely considered to be of the highest quality available.

New plantations have been set up with international aid in Tamilnadu in order to gain the economic benefits of sandalwood production. Today, in Kununurra in Western Australia, Indian sandalwood (Santalum album) is being grown on a very large scale. Huge plantations surround this picturesque little town.

Production Sandalwood leafProducing commercially valuable sandalwood with high levels of fragrance oils, requires Santalum trees to be around eight years of age as a minimum, but a preference of fourteen years and above is present. Australia is now the largest producer of Santalum album with a majority being grown around Kununurra, Western Australia.
Unlike most trees, sandalwood is harvested by toppling the entire tree instead of sawing them down at the trunk. This way, valuable wood from the stump and root can also be sold or processed for oil.

Properties of sandalwood oil:
Promotes hydration and moisture, preventing wrinkles
Softens and soothes the skin
Effective in relieving dehydrated skin – making it great for anti-ageing skincare
Relieves itching and inflation of the skin
Acts as an astringent which has great toning effect on the skin
Fights oily skin conditions
Prevents the skin from forming ugly scars and fights dry eczema and skin cancer
Fragrance creates a calming and harmonizing effect
Reduces tension and confusion
Ideal use in depression, hectic daily lifestyles and states of fear, stress, nervousness and anxiety

Usage
Fragrance
Sandalwood essential oil provides perfumes with a striking wood base note. Sandalwood smells somewhat like other wood scents, except it has a bright and fresh edge with few natural analogues. When used in smaller proportions in a perfume, it is an excellent fixative to enhance the head space of other fragrances.
The oil from sandalwood is widely used in the cosmetic industry and is expensive. The true sandalwood is a protected species, and demand for it cannot be met in full. Many species of plants are traded under the name of "sandalwood". Within the genus Santalum alone, there are more than nineteen species that can be called sandalwood. Traders will often accept oil from closely related species, such as various species in the genus Santalum, as well as from unrelated plants such as West Indian Sandalwood (Amyris balsamifera) in the family Rutaceae.

Used for religious worships and ceremonies:
Hinduism
Sandalwood paste is integral to rituals and ceremonies, to mark religious utensils and to decorate the icons of the deities. It is also distributed thereafter to devotees, who apply it to the forehead or the neck and chest. Preparation of the paste is considered a duty fit only for the pure, and is therefore entrusted in temples and during ceremonies only to priests.
The paste is prepared by grinding pieces of the wood by hand upon granite slabs shaped for the purpose. With slow addition of water a thick paste results, which is mixed with saffron or other such pigments to make Chandan.
Sandalwood is considered in alternative medicine to bring one closer to the divine. Sandalwood essential oil, which is very expensive in its pure form, is used primarily for Ayurvedic purposes and treating anxiety.

Buddhism
Sandalwood is considered to be of the padma (lotus) group and attributed to Amitabha Buddha. Sandalwood scent is believed to transform one's desires and maintain a person's alertness while in meditation. Sandalwood is also one of the more popular scents used for incense used when offering incense to the Buddha.
It is said to have been used for embalming the corpses of princes in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from the 9th century.

Medicine
Sandalwood essential oil was popular in medicine up to 1920-1930, mostly as an urogenital (internal) and skin (external) antiseptic. Its main component beta-santalol (~90%) has antimicrobial properties. It is used in aromatherapy and to prepare soaps. Due to this antimicrobial activity, it can be used to clear skin from blackheads and spots, but it must always be properly diluted with a carrier oil. Because of its strength, sandalwood oil should never be applied to the skin without being diluted in a carrier oil.

Technology
Due to its low fluorescence and optimal refractive index, sandalwood oil is often employed as an immersion oil within ultraviolet and fluorescence microscopy.

Distillation
Sandalwood is distilled in a four-step process, incorporating boiling, steaming, condensation and separation.

Food
Australian Aborigines ate the seed kernels, nuts, and fruit of local sandalwoods, such as quandong (Santalum acuminatum).

The most well- known product of Sandalwood in India is the Mysore Sandal Soap manufactured and sold by Wipro.

Read More

Nannari/ Indian sarsaparilla Sharbat

Botanical name: Hemidesmus indicus

Preparation Time : 15 minutes
Cooking Time : 15 minutes
Serves / Makes : 1 squash bottle

Ingredients:
Indian Sarasaparilla(nannari) roots 100gms
Water 1 litre
Sugar 1 kg
Lemon 6

Method:
Break the sarasaparilla roots into 1"-2" pieces.
Dry very well in hot sun.Ligtly crush and remove the hard portion inside.
Powder it fine in a dry grinder.
Boil the water, remove from the stove and add this powder,mixing well.
Leave for 8-10 hrs undisturbed.
Strain using fine muslin cloth, add sugar.
Put on stove again.Heat stirring continuously ( to prevent sugar sticking at the bottom) till you get a slightly sticky consistency.
Remove, cool well and add juice from the lemons.
More lime juice is optional.
This preserves very well.

Comments & Tips
To 1 portion of syrup add 3 portions ice water and put it in a blender for few seconds.
A few cubes of the fleshy and icy palm fruit(Tadgola) can also cut into cubes and added. In Tamil Nadu, this is a very popular drink especially to beat the heat of the soaring sun.
Some juice vendors add sliced bananas as well to it.
It fizzes very well and tastes very good.

Read More